What is Ontology ? Ontology is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of being, existence, and reality. It seeks to answer fundamental questions like: What exists? What are the essential categories of existence? How do these entities relate to each other? In essence, ontology serves as the foundation for understanding the structure of reality, both tangible and abstract. Ontology in Philosophy Philosophical ontology delves into the fundamental components of existence. It classifies entities into categories, such as: Material Objects: Physical entities like rocks, trees, and stars. Abstract Concepts: Ideas, numbers, and relationships. Processes: Actions or events like running or melting. Ontology also intersects with metaphysics, exploring the nature of time, space, causality, and identity. Ontology in Technology In the digital realm, ontology takes a different but equally significant role. It is used in: Artificial Intelligence (AI): Building knowledge graphs and u...
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